Got tired of typing the IP address, and I also was in the middle of testing potentially running services on subdomains of the NAS, which I would have needed a certificate for.

References:

Prerequisite: own a domain

Steps:

  • Add an Account API Token in Cloudflare admin panel with edit DNS permissions for given domain
  • In TrueNAS, Credentials Certificates:
    • Add an ACME DNS-Authenticator
      • Name: your choosing
      • API token: what you just generated
    • Create a CSR (Certificate Signing Request) - default if not specified
      • Name: your choosing
      • Personal information: as applicable
      • Common name: mydomain.net
      • Subject alternative name: *.mydomain.net (for wildcard certificate)
    • Click the wrench icon next to new CSR to create a certificate
      • Identifier: your choosing
      • Tick box for Terms of Service
      • ACME server directory URI: production
      • Domains: select your domain in both dropdowns
  • In System General Settings GUI (activate the certificate)
    • GUI SSL Certificate: your newly created certificate
    • Tick the box for HTTP HTTPS redirect

EOF